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2016·9

中国·黄山

Huangshan,

China

September,

2016

梦幻黄山

美丽家园

The

Miraculous

Mt.

Huangshan,

a

Beautiful

Homeland

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，北纬30°11′，东经118°10′，规划面积160.6平方公里。她是中国山水的经典代表、中华民族的重要象征。

黄山是全球绿色名山。境内植物荟萃、生灵共舞。1805种高等植物中，国家重点保护植物37种；323种脊椎动物中，国家重点保护动物28种。黄山名录遗产地为大黄山地区的生态系统提供了良好的水土与气候条件。2014年，黄山启动世界生物圈保护区申报工作；入选首批全球绿色名录。

黄山是中华文化名山。黄山古称“黟山”（黛色大山），相传轩辕黄帝在此“修炼而仙”，公元747年，唐玄宗据此敕改黟山为“黄山”（黄帝之山）。千百年来的人文活动映射出“各美其美、美美与共”的审美体验，遗留下弥足珍贵的历史遗迹遗存，催生了丰富多彩的山水文化作品，孕育了中国画坛上独树一帜的奇葩——黄山画派。1990年，入选世界文化与自然遗产名录；2004年，加入世界地质公园网络。

黄山是世界风景名山。奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”享誉天下；异彩纷呈的1019处自然与人文景观，构成了万千幻化的壮丽画卷。1985年，入选“中国十大风景名胜”。

黄山是改革开放名山。1979年，邓小平同志视察黄山并发表“黄山谈话”，拉开了中国旅游业改革开放序幕。黄山人谨遵“把黄山的牌子打出去”的嘱托，不断深化国际交流与合作。先后加入多个知名国际组织；与北美、欧洲、澳洲以及中国诸多名录遗产地缔结友好关系；与可持续旅行国际组织联合发起设立可持续目的地领导者全球联盟。

黄山是科学管理名山。遵循国际化、系统化、智慧化、精细化、人性化、体验化要求，起草多项管理与服务的地方标准、行业标准、国家标准；荣获联合国教科文组织文化景观保护管理国际奖，世界旅游业理事会目的地管理奖，亚太旅游协会旅游业社会责任奖以及社会管理、精神文明等诸多国家级奖项。

黄山是可持续发展名山。参与制订《全球可持续旅游目的地标准》、《全球酒店业与旅游经营商可持续发展指南》等国际准则；推进世界旅游组织黄山观测区建设，与世界优秀目的地中心合作创建黄山世界优秀目的地。2014年，入选全球百佳可持续目的地；黄山可持续发展模式先后被联合国教科文组织、世界旅游组织宣传推广。

长期以来，黄山秉承保护当头、发展为上、创新引领、和谐立山的使命，致力于环境、社会、经济影响与游览体验协调愿景。未来，将大力弘扬“创新、开放、包容、担当”的新时代黄山精神，有效地实现名录遗产地典范、旅游目的地标杆的总体目标。

融入神奇黄山、穿越时空梦幻。衷心期待携手走进黄山，感受神奇美丽，抒发人生情怀，放飞心中梦想。

Mt.

Huangshan,

located

at

30°11′

N,

and

118°10′

E

in

southern

Anhui

Province,China,Spans

a

planned

area

of

160.6

square

kilometers,

and

is

famed

for

being

representative

of

Chinese

classical

landscape

tradition

termed

the

mountain-water(shan-shui)style

of

landscape

art,which

is

an

important

symbol

of

Chinese

nation.

Mt.

Huangshan

is

world

renowned

for

its

rich

green

resources.

The

reserve

enjoys

abundant

plant

and

animal

resources,including

37

key

nationally

protected

species

of

1805

kinds

of

higher

plants

and

28

key

nationally

protected

animals

of

323

kinds

of

vertebrates,and

provides

good

water

and

soil

and

climatic

conditions

for

the

ecosystems

of

the

whole

area

of

Huangshan

City.In

2014,

it

launched

the

World

Biosphere

Reserve

declaration

and

was

selected

into

the

first

batch

of

Green

List

of

Protected

Area

by

IUCN.

Mt.

Huangshan

is

famous

for

its

rich

Chinese

cultural

heritage.In

ancient

times

it

was

called"Yishan

Mountain"(dark

green

mountain)

and

the

legend

has

it

that

Yellow

Emperor"cultivated

immortality"here,and

in

AD

747,

Emperor

Xuanzong

of

Tang

Dynasty

accordingly

ordered

to

change

the

name

to

"Huangshan"(Yellow

Emperor""s

Hill).Thousands

of

years

of

human

activities

mapped

out

the

aesthetic

experience

of

"each

having

its

own

characteristics

and

together

the

harmonious

sharing",

left

behind

precious

historical

relics,

gave

birth

to

rich

and

varied

works

of

landscape

culture,

and

bred

the

unique

Huangshan

School

of

Painting

in

the

history

of

traditional

Chinese

painting.In

1990,it

was

inaugurated

into

the

World

Cultural

and

Natural

Heritage

List

and

in

2004,the

Global

Network

of

Geoparks

by

UNESCO.

Mt.Huangshan

is

well-known

for

its

beautiful

scenery

in

the

world.

Pines,

rocks,clouds,

hot

springs,

and

winter

scenery—the

“five

wonders”won

Huangshan

the

reputation

of

fantastic

mountain

under

heaven;

with

the

extraordinary

1019

natural

and

cultural

sights,it

turns

to

be

a

magnificent

picture

of

spectacular

hues.

In

1985,it

was

selected

into"Top

Ten

Scenic

Spots

of

China".

Mt.Huangshan

is

well

known

for

its

contribution

in

China""s

reform

and

opening

up.In

1979,

Deng

Xiaoping,the

Cninese

then

great

leader

visited

Huangshan

and

delivereda

"Huangshan

Talk",opening

the

curtain

of

Chinese

tourism

industry""s

reform

and

opening-up.Huangshan

people

were

instructed

to

"build

the

brand

of

Mt.Huangshan",constantly

deepen

international

exchanges

and

cooperation

by

joining

a

number

of

renowned

international

organizations,

establishing

friendly

relations

with

the

heritage

sites

in

North

America,

Europe,Australia

and

China,

and

jointly

initiating

the

establishment

of

SDLN

with

Sustainable

Travel

International

(STI).

Mt.Huangshan

is

famous

for

its

scientific

management.In

accordance

with

international,systematic,

intelligent,fine,humane,and

experience-oriented

requirements,it

drafted

a

number

of

local,

and

national

industry

standards

on

tourism

service

and

management,

winning

the

UNESCO

Cultural

Landscape

Protection

and

Management

Award,the

WTTC

Destination

Management

Award,

PATA

Tourism

Award

for

Social

Responsibility

and

many

national

awards

of

social

management

and

spiritual

civilization

development.

Mt.

Huangshan

is

also

known

for

its

sustainable

development.

It

has

participated

in

the

development

of

"Global

Standard

for

Sustainable

Tourism

Destinations","Sustainable

Development

Guide

for

Global

Hotel

Industry

and

Tour

Operators"and

other

international

standards.It

has

also

promoted

the

construction

of

World

Tourism

Organization""s

Huangshan

observatory

area,

and

cooperated

with

the

world""s

best

destination

centers

to

create

Mt.Huangshan,one

of

the

best

tourist

destinations

in

the

world.In

2014,

it

was

listed

as

one

of

the

Top

100

global

sustainable

destinations

and

its

sustainable

development

model

has

been

popularized

and

promoted

by

UNESCO

and

the

World

Tourism

Organization.

For

a

long

time,

Mt.

Huangshan

Scenic

Area

Administration

Committee(HSAC),adhering

to

the

mission

of

protection,development,innovation

and

harmony,

has

committed

to

the

vision

of

coordinating

environmental,

social

and

economic

impact

and

tour

experience.

In

the

future,

it

will

vigorously

carry

forward

the

Huangshan

spirit

of"innovation,opening-up,inclusiveness,and

undertaking"in

the

new

era

to

effectively

achieve

the

overall

objective

of

building

the

reserve

the

model

of

UNESCO

Heritage

sites

and

the

benchmark

of

tourist

destination.

Once

you

are

in

Mt.Huangshan,you

will

experience

a

fantastic

traveling

through

time

and

space.We

sincerely

look

forward

to

walking

hand

in

hand

with

you

onto

the

mountain,

feeling

the

magically

natural

beauty

and

expressing

the

feelings

of

life

and

soaring

dreams.

对话黄山

共议可持续发展

Discussing

the

Sustainable

Development

together

at

Huangshan

Dialogue

上届“黄山对话会”回顾

2014年5月26日至30日，由联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心与中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所联合主办的“联合国教科文组织名录遗产与可持续发展黄山对话会”在黄山召开。会议以“空间技术在世界遗产地、世界生物圈保护区和世界地质公园中的应用”为主题，旨在建立对话平台，增进世界遗产地、生物圈保护区和地质公园政策制定者、决策者、管理者和专家学者之间的国际交流，探讨空间技术在保护、管理及促进可持续发展方面所发挥的作用。这是联合国教科文组织乃至世界上首次将联合国教科文组织名录遗产的国内外决策者、管理者和实践者聚集在一起开展交流合作，以及首次共同商讨空间技术在三个名录中的应用，将空间技术的应用提升到国际合作的新水平，是空间技术应用与名录遗产保护进程中一次具有里程碑意义的国际盛会。大会共有40场报告，其中主旨报告15场，大会研讨25场，并产生《黄山宣言》。

Review

of

Last

Huangshang

Dialogue

During

May

26

to

30,

2014,

the

"1st

Huangshan

Dialogue

on

UNESCO

Heritage

Sites

and

Sustainable

Development"co-sponsored

by

the

International

Centre

on

Space

Technologies

for

Natural

and

Cultural

Heritages

under

the

UNESCO

and

the

Institute

of

Remote

Sensing

and

Digital

Earth

under

CAS

was

held

in

Huangshan.The

talk

was

themed"Application

of

Space

Technology

in

the

World

Heritage

Sites,

World

Biosphere

Reserve

and

World

Geopark"and

the

meeting

aimed

to

establish

a

platform

for

dialogue

that

would

promote

international

exchanges

among

policy-makers,decision-makers,management,scholars

and

experts

in

world

heritage

sites,biosphere

reserves

and

geoparks,

and

discuss

the

role

space

technology

plays

in

the

preservation,

management

and

promotion

of

sustainable

development.

It

was

for

the

first

time

that

the

domestic

and

foreign

policy

makers,

managers

and

practitioners

of

UNESCO

Heritage

List

were

gathered

together

to

carry

out

exchanges

and

cooperation

by

UNESCO,and

for

the

first

time

to

discuss

space

technology

applications

in

the

three

lists.This

lifted

the

application

of

space

technology

to

a

new

level

of

international

cooperation.As

an

international

event

of

milestone

momentum

in

the

space

technology

applications

and

heritage

sites

conservation,the

conference

saw

40

reports,

including

15

keynote

reports

and

25

symposiums

and

produced

the"Huangshan

Declaration".

数读本届“黄山对话会”

三大关键词：气候变化·空间技术·可持续发展

参会代表：本次会议共有37个国际组织或机构、42位国际组织官员、9个外国名录遗产地和机构、52位外国嘉宾、18个国内名录遗产地或机构和102位国内嘉宾参加。

会议内容：本次会议将举行2场主题讨论会，共有40个主旨报告，产生《黄山倡议》。

三大名录遗产介绍

——世界遗产：是被联合国教科文组织和世界遗产委员会确认的人类罕见的、无法替代的财富，是全人类公认的具有突出意义和普遍价值的文物古迹及自然景观。狭义的世界遗产包括“世界文化遗产”、“世界自然遗产”、“世界文化与自然遗产”和“文化景观”四类。截至目前，世界遗产地总数达1052处，分别分布在165个国家。

——世界生物圈保护区：是重要的典型的陆地生态系统、海洋生态系统和海岸带生态系统。截至目前，世界上共有669个生物圈保护区，分布在120个国家里，其中包括16个跨界保护区。

——世界地质公园：是具有连续、统一的边界，按照完整保护、教育和可持续发展理念进行管理的具有国际地质意义的遗产和景观。联合国教科文组织世界地质公园是“国际地球科学和地质公园计划”的一部分，致力于从各个层面上揭示人类社会与我们赖以生存的地球家园之间的关联，并且向公众展示地球及其长达46亿年的历史如何塑造了我们当今生活和社会的方方面面。截至目前，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园共有120个，分布在全球33个国家。

Get

to

Know

the

2nd

Huangshan

Dialogue

in

Numbers

Three

keywords:

climatic

change,

space

technology

and

sustainable

development

Attendees:

The

conference

will

feature

the

attendance

of

37

international

organizations

and

institutions,42

officials

of

international

organizations,9

foreign

Heritage

Site

institutions,52

foreign

guests,18

domestic

Heritage

Sites

or

agencies

and

102

domestic

guests.

Conference

Content:

the

conference

will

hold

2

seminars,with

40

keynote

reports

and

will

publish

the

Huangshang

Initiative.

Introduction

to

the

3

Designated

Heritage

Sites

World

Heritage

Site:World

Heritage

Site

refers

to

the

cultural

relics

and

historic

sites

and

natural

landscapes

with

outstanding

significance

and

universal

values

recognized

by

UNESCO

and

the

World

Heritage

Committee

as

rare

and

irreplaceable

treasures

of

human

kind.

In

this

limited

sense,

World

Heritage

umbrella

includes

the

terms

"World

Cultural

Heritage","World

Natural

Heritage","World

Cultural

and

Natural

Heritage"and"Cultural

Landscape".Up

to

now,

there

are

1052

World

Heritage

Sites

in

165

countries.

World

Biosphere

Reserve:is

an

important

and

typical

terrestrial,marine

and/or

coastal

ecosystem.

Up

to

now,in

the

world

there

are

669

biosphere

reserves

in

120

countries,including

16

transboundary

protected

areas.

World

Geopark:it

refers

to

the

heritage

and

landscape

of

internationally

geological

significance

that

has

a

continuous,

uniform

border

and

is

managed

in

accordance

with

the

protective,educational

and

sustainable

concepts.UNESCO""s

World

Geopark,as

part

of

the"International

Geoscience

and

Geopark

Programme",is

dedicated

to

reveal

the

association

between

human

society

and

Mother

Nature

from

all

levels,and

to

show

to

the

public

how

the

Earth

and

its

up-to-4.6

billion-year

history

shape

every

aspect

of

our

contemporary

life

and

society.Up

to

now,there

are

120

UNESCO

World

Geoparks

in

33

countries

worldwide.

中国山盟

美丽山岳走向世界的平台

Chinese

Mountain

Tourism

Alliance-the

Platform

for

Beautiful

Mountains

Going

Global

2015年6月，为贯彻落实国务院《关于促进旅游业改革发展的若干意见》，由国家旅游局倡导，安徽省旅游局指导黄山联合其它22家山岳景区共同发起成立了（中国）山岳旅游联盟。其后，又先后吸纳10个省（市、区）14家山岳旅游景区加盟，于2015年9月，来自全国20个省（市、区）37家山岳旅游景区相聚黄山，达成共识，正式成立中国山岳旅游联盟。

In

June

2015,to

implement

the

State

Council""s"Opinions

on

Promoting

the

Reform

and

Development

of

Tourism",initiated

by

the

National

Tourism

Administration

and

guided

by

Tourism

Administration

of

Anhui

Province,the

Administration

Committee

of

Mt.

Huangshan

Scenic

Area

together

with

22

other

mountain

scenic

areas

in

China

launched

and

founded

(China)

Mountain

Tourism

Alliance.

Subsequently,

another

14

mountain

tourist

attractions

in

10

provinces,municipalities

and

autonomous

regions

joined

the

alliance.

In

September

2015,37

mountain

tourist

attractions

from

20

provinces,municipalities

and

autonomous

regions

in

China

met

in

Huangshan,and

through

a

consensus,

formally

established

China

Mountain

Tourism

Alliance

(CMTA).

中国山盟宗旨

本着“平台共建、品牌共创、价值共享”理念，不断加强山岳历史文化传承与彰显，不断推进资源与环境保护、产品创新、营销联合、管理互动、科学研究以及国际交流等系列合作，有效推动中国山岳旅游可持续发展、包容性发展。

Purpose

of

CMTA

Conforming

to

the

concept

of

"building

a

platform

and

brand

together

to

share

value",the

organization

aims

to

constantly

strengthen

the

inheritance

and

demonstration

of

historical

and

cultural

heritages

in

mountains,continuously

promote

resource

and

environmental

protection,product

innovation,joint

marketing,interactive

management,scientific

research

and

international

exchanges

and

other

cooperation

to

effectively

drive

the

sustainable

and

inclusive

development

of

mountain

tourism

in

China.

中国山盟成员推介主题（按山岳名称字母排序）

Members

of

CMTA

and

Marketing

Theme

(in

alphabetic

order)

01.吉林长白山——中华名山·吉林名片

Mount

Changbai,Jilin

Province-Famous

Mountain

in

China,

the

Nameplate

of

Jilin

02.广东丹霞山——赤壁丹崖·灿若明霞

Mount

Danxia,Guangdong

Province-Red

Cliffs

and

Precipices,Shining

Like

Light

Morning

Clouds

03.四川峨眉山——云上金顶·天下峨眉

Mount

Emei,

Sichuan

Province-Golden

Peak

over

the

Cloud,

Emei

of

the

World

04.贵州梵净山——武陵之巅·梵天净土

Mount

Fanjing,Guizhou

Province-The

Pure

Land

on

the

top

of

Wuling

05.湖南衡山——中华寿岳·南岳衡山

Mount

Hengshan,Hunan

Province-Southern

Holy

Mountain,

Origin

of

Longevity

in

China

06.陕西华山——华夏之根·西岳华山

Mount

Huashan,

Shannxi

Province-Western

Holy

Mountain,

the

Root

of

China

07.安徽黄山——梦幻黄山·美丽家园

Mount

Huangshan,Anhui

Province-The

Miraculous

Mount

Huangshan,

a

Beautiful

Homeland

08.浙江江郎山——三省要冲·丹霞传奇

Mount

Jianglang,

Zhejiang

Province-Legend

of

Danxia

Landscape

at

the

Communication

Hub

of

Three

Provinces

09.江西井冈山——多彩井冈山

Mount

Jinggang,

Jiangxi

Province-Colorful

Jinggang

Mountain

10.安徽九华山——莲花佛国·大愿九华

Mount

Jiuhua,

Anhui-Jiuhua,

the

Lotus

Land

of

Buddha

11.山东崂山——天上人间·海上崂山

Mount

Laoshan,

Shandong

Province-Heaven

in

the

Earth,

Laoshan

on

the

Sea

12.四川乐山大佛——世界奇观·弥勒道场

Leshan

Giant

Buddha,

Sichuan

Province-Wonder

of

the

World,

Bodhimanda

of

Maitreya

13.江西龙虎山——人间福地·道教祖庭

Mount

Longhu,Jiangxi

Province-The

Earthly

Paradise,

the

Birthplace

of

Taoism

14.江西庐山——人文圣山·中国庐山

Mount

Lushan,Jiangxi

Province-Lushan

Mountain,

the

Holy

Land

of

Humanity

15.甘肃麦积山——精品丝绸路·绚丽麦积山

Mount

Maiji,Gansu

Province-Magnificent

Maiji

Mountain

on

the

Silk

Road

16.天津盘山——天下盘山·千古情怀

Mount

Panshan,Tianjin-Enjoy

Eternal

Feelings

in

Panshan

Mountain

17.浙江普陀山——海天佛国·南海圣境

Mount

Putuo,

Zhejiang

Province-The

Land

of

Buddha

on

the

Sea,

the

Sacred

Site

in

the

South

18.四川青城山·都江堰——问道青城山·拜水都江堰

Mount

Qingcheng

and

Dujiang

Weir,Sichuan

Province-The

Way

to

Mountain

and

Water

19.福建清源山——道教圣地·海丝胜迹

Mount

Qingyuan,Fujian

Province-The

Holy

Land

of

Taoism,a

Famous

Historic

Site

of

the

Marine

Silk

Road

20.安徽齐云山——神秀祈福地·大道齐云山

Mount

Qiyun,Anhui

Province-Qiyun

Mountain,the

Blessed

Holy

Land

of

Taoism

21.江西三清山——三清天下秀

Mount

Sanqing,Jiangxi

Province,Extremely

Elegant

Sanqing

Mountain

22.河南嵩山——万山之祖·天地之中

Mount

Songshan,

Henan

Province-The

Originator

of

Mountains

in

the

Center

of

Heaven

and

Earth

23.福建太姥山——闽越圣地·山海大观

Mount

Taimu,

Fujian

Province-The

Holy

Land

of

Fujiang

and

Zhejiang

to

Enjoy

Grand

Sight

of

Mountain

and

Sea

24.福建泰宁——清新福建·泰宁生活

Mount

Taining,

Fujian

Mountain-Enjoy

the

Freshness

in

Taining

25.山东泰山——五岳共尊·中华泰山

Mount

Taishan,

Shandong

Province-Mount

Tai,

The

First

of

the

Five

Sacred

Mountains

26.新疆天山天池——王母瑶池·天山天池

Heaven

Lake

of

Mount

Tianshan,Xinjiang-Heaven

Lake

of

Tian

Shan,

Jade

Pool

for

the

Queen

of

Heaven

27.安徽天堂寨——红色记忆·绿色天堂

Tiantangzhai

of

Anhui

Province-Memories

of

Red

Army,Paradise

of

Green

28.安徽天柱山——擎天一柱·汉武南岳

Mount

Tianzhu,Anhui

Province-A

Sacred

Mountain

Sustaining

the

Heaven

29.湖北武当山——太极武当·养生天堂

Mount

Wudang,Hubei

Province-Wudang,the

Land

of

Tai

Chi

and

Well-being

30.湖南武陵源——缩小的仙境·扩大的盆景

Wulingyuan,Hunan

Province-A

Fairland

in

Miniature,a

Bonsai

Expanded

31.山西五台山——华北屋脊·佛教圣地

Mount

Wutai,Shanxi

Province-The

Roof

of

North

China,the

Buddhist

Holy

Land

32.福建武夷山——碧水丹山·九曲回环

Mount

Wuyi,Fujian

Province-Blue

Water

Winding

around

Red

Hills

33.北京香山——京畿胜地·皇家园林

Mount

Xiangshan,Beijing-The

Imperial

Garden,the

Scenery

34.浙江雁荡山——海上名山·天下奇秀

Mount

Yandang,Zhejiang

Province-Extraordinarily

Fantastic

Mountains

on

the

Sea

35.云南玉龙雪山——大爱无相·缘归玉龙

Yulong

(Jade

Dragon)

Snow

Mountain,Yunnan

Province-Great

Love,Tranquility,and

Destiny

in

Jade

Dragon

36.河南云台山——中国养生地·大美云台山

Mount

Yuntai,Henan

Province-Beautiful

Yuntai

Mountain,the

Land

of

Wellbeing

in

China

37.江苏钟山——石城虎踞·钟山龙蟠

Mount

Zhongshan,Jiangsu

Province-Crouching

Tiger

and

Curling

Dragon,the

City

and

the

Mountain

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